{"id":37129,"date":"2021-06-08T09:18:16","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T14:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/accesolatino.org\/?p=37129"},"modified":"2025-10-24T18:20:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T00:20:31","slug":"diferencias-entre-ciudadania-y-residencia-en-estados-unidos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/accesolatino.org\/en\/diferencias-entre-ciudadania-y-residencia-en-estados-unidos\/tramites\/","title":{"rendered":"Differences between citizenship and residency in the United States"},"content":{"rendered":"
There are different ways for foreigners to legally live in the United States, either through the different work visas<\/a> offered by the government, obtaining permanent residence or Green<\/em><\/strong> Card<\/em> or citizenship, obtained through parents or by naturalization<\/strong>.<\/p> Permanent residence or Green Card holders<\/em>, is usually obtained through a sponsor, either an employer or a relative<\/strong>, who request permanent residence for another person. In total, there are three main ways to obtain permanent residence: through an employer; through a family bond; or by request for refuge or asylum.<\/p> By obtaining his Green Card, the now resident obtains official immigration status in the country, for which he has, he obtains certain rights and responsibilities. Like the opportunity to work and have access to social security.<\/p> Permanent residence is part of the process to obtain citizenship in the United States. Residents who have more than five years of having obtained their Green Card holders<\/em>, have the opportunity to apply for US citizenship<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t The United States citizenship<\/strong> is obtained through naturalization or through parents. The US Citizenship and Immigration Services<\/em> (USCIS) defines them as follows:<\/p> To apply for US citizenship, by naturalization it is necessary to be at least 18 years old, have a Green Card holders<\/em>, and meet certain requirements related to age, marital status and military service.\u00a0<\/p> Subsequently, when completing the N-4000 form, the applicant must show up at an appointment to register fingerprints and then present an interview and an examination. These are the most important steps in the process, as the applicant must pass a civics test and English test (speaking, reading, and grammar). After obtaining citizenship, the now US citizen will have the following rights and obligations<\/strong>:<\/p> The main difference between citizenship and naturalization with permanent residence or Green Card holders<\/em>, is that citizens can live abroad as long as they want. People with permanent residence, for their part, must take care of their time outside the United States, otherwise they may lose their residence.<\/p> Another important difference is that citizenship is permanent and a renewal process is not necessary, unlike the Green Card holders<\/em>, which must be renewed every ten years. Furthermore, residency is the path to obtaining citizenship.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t